Demographics of India

Understanding 1.4 billion people

Total Population

144 crore

+0.87%annual growth

Literacy Rate

77.7%

Median Age

28.4 years

Sex Ratio

940/1000

Population

Population Growth (1951-2024)

Population Distribution

Male

72,50,00,000

Female

71,50,00,000

Urban

52,56,00,000

Rural

91,44,00,000

Urban vs Rural Split

Urban36.5%

Population Projections

2025145.25 crore
2030151.50 crore
2040160.50 crore
2050166.80 crore

Top 10 Cities by Population

1Mumbai
2.07 crore
2Delhi
1.98 crore
3Bengaluru
1.32 crore
4Hyderabad
1.03 crore
5Chennai
1.10 crore
6Kolkata
1.49 crore
7Ahmedabad
82.53 lakh
8Pune
66.29 lakh
9Surat
60.81 lakh
10Jaipur
30.46 lakh

Religious Composition

Religion Distribution

Religious Demographics

Hinduism79.8%

114.91 crore people

Islam14.2%

20.45 crore people

Christianity2.3%

3.31 crore people

Sikhism1.7%

2.45 crore people

Buddhism0.7%

1.01 crore people

Jainism0.4%

57.60 lakh people

Others0.9%

1.30 crore people

Languages

Top Languages by Speakers

Language Facts

Scheduled Languages

22

Total Languages/Dialects

19,500

Official Languages

Hindi & English

22 Scheduled Languages

AssameseBengaliBodoDogriGujaratiHindiKannadaKashmiriKonkaniMaithiliMalayalamManipuriMarathiNepaliOdiaPunjabiSanskritSantaliSindhiTamilTeluguUrdu

Literacy

Literacy Rate Trend (1951-2024)

Literacy Statistics

Overall Literacy

77.7%

Male Literacy

84.7%

Female Literacy

70.3%

Gender Gap in Literacy

Male84.7%
Female70.3%

Top 10 States by Literacy Rate

Age Distribution

Age Groups

Age Statistics

Median Age

28.4 years

Working Age (15-64)

68.3%

0-14 years26.2%
15-24 years17.5%
25-54 years41.6%
55-64 years8.2%
65+ years6.5%

Sex Ratio

Sex Ratio Trend (1951-2024)

Sex Ratio Statistics

Overall Sex Ratio

940/1000

Child Sex Ratio (0-6)

914/1000

Note: A sex ratio below 1000 indicates fewer females per 1000 males. The child sex ratio (0-6 years) of 914 per 1000 males indicates a concerning gender imbalance at birth.

Data sources: Census of India 2011, with estimates updated for 2024. Some figures are projections based on historical growth rates.